Contents

SIPRI Yearbook 2014

SIPRI Yearbook 2014
Contents
Preface
Abbreviations and conventions
SIPRI Yearbook online
- How to access the SIPRI Yearbook online
- Contact information
Introduction
Introduction. International security, armaments and disarmament
- I. Global and regional security
- II. Dynamics of peace and conflict
- III. The relationship between science and security
- IV. Conclusions
1. Aspects of the conflict in Syria
- Overview
- I. Measuring conflict incidence in Syria
- II. Restricting arms supplies to Syria
- III. Arms control implications of the use of chemical weapons in Syria
Part I. Security and conflicts, 2013
2. Armed conflict
- Overview
- I. Mediation and peace agreements
- II. The United Nations Security Council in state-based armed conflicts, 2003–12
- III. Patterns of organized violence, 2003–12
- IV. The Global Peace Index 2013
3. Peace operations and conflict management
- Overview
- I. Global and regional trends in peace operations
- II. Peace operations in Africa
- III. Table of multilateral peace operations, 2013
Part II. Military spending and armaments, 2013
4. Military expenditure and arms production
- Overview
- I. Global developments in military expenditure
- II. US military expenditure
- III. Military spending and regional security in the Asia–Pacific
- IV. The reporting of military expenditure data to the United Nations
- V. The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies, 2012
- VI. Military expenditure data, 2004–13
5. International arms transfers
- Overview
- I. Developments in arms transfers, 2013
- II. Transfers of long-range guided missiles
- III. Transparency in arms transfers
- IV. The financial value of states’ arms exports
6 World Nuclear Forces
- Overview
- I. Us nuclear forces
- II. Russian nuclear forces
- III. British nuclear forces
- IV. French nuclear forces
- V. Chinese nuclear forces
- VI. Indian nuclear forces
- VII. Pakistani nuclear forces
- VIII. Israeli nuclear forces
- IX. North Korea's military nuclear capabilities
- X. Global stocks and production of fissile materials
- XI. Nuclear explosions, 1945–2013
Part III. Non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament, 2013
7. Nuclear arms control and non-proliferation
- Overview
- I. Iran and nuclear proliferation concerns
- II. North Korea's nuclear programme
- III. Russian–US cooperation on reducing nuclear risks
- IV. Developments related to multilateral treaties and initiatives on nuclear arms control and non-proliferation
8. Reducing security threats from chemical and biological materials
- Overview
- I. Chemical and biological weapon programmes
- II. Chemical weapon arms control and disarmament
- III. Biological weapon arms control and disarmament
- IV. Oversight of dual-purpose research in the life sciences
9. Conventional arms control and military confidence building
- Overview
- I. Humanitarian arms control initiatives
- II. The governance of autonomous weapons
- III. Confidence-building measures for information and communication technologies
- IV. European debates and discussions on conventional arms control
10. Dual-use and arms trade controls
- Overview
- I. The Arms Trade Treaty
- II. Multilateral arms embargoes
- III. Export control regimes
Annexes
Annex A. Arms control and disarmament agreements
- I. Universal treaties
- II. Regional treaties
- III. Bilateral treaties
Annex B. International security cooperation bodies
- I. Bodies with a global focus or membership
- II. Bodies with a regional focus or membership
- III. Strategic trade control regimes
Annex C. Chronology 2013
About the authors
Errata

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SIPRI Yearbook 2014

VIII. Israeli nuclear forces

Chapter:: 6 World Nuclear Forces
Source:: SIPRI Yearbook 2014
Author(s):: Shannon N. Kile, Hans M. Kristensen, Phillip Patton Schell, Alexander Glaser, Zia Mian, Vitaly Fedchenko

Israel continues to maintain its long-standing policy of nuclear opacity: it neither officially confirms nor denies that it possesses nuclear weapons.¹ It is estimated here that Israel has approximately 80 intact nuclear weapons, of which 50 are for delivery by Jericho II medium-range ballistic missiles and 30 are gravity bombs for delivery by aircraft (see table 6.9). The operational status of a longer-range Jericho III ballistic missile is unknown. On 12 July 2013 Israel conducted a launching test of a ‘rocket propulsion system’, which appeared to be a test firing of a Jericho III ballistic missile.²

Citation (MLA):: Kile, Shannon N., Hans M. Kristensen, Phillip Patton Schell, Alexander Glaser, Zia Mian, and Vitaly Fedchenko. "6 World Nuclear Forces." SIPRI Yearbook. SIPRI. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016. Web. 20 Mar. 2025. <https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198712596/sipri-9780198712596-chapter-7-div1-9.xml>.
Citation (APA):: Kile, S., Kristensen, H., Patton Schell, P., Glaser, A., Mian, Z., & Fedchenko, V. (2016). 6 World Nuclear Forces. In SIPRI, SIPRI Yearbook 2014: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 Mar. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198712596/sipri-9780198712596-chapter-7-div1-9.xml
Citation (Chicago):: Kile, Shannon N., Hans M. Kristensen, Phillip Patton Schell, Alexander Glaser, Zia Mian, and Vitaly Fedchenko. "6 World Nuclear Forces." In SIPRI Yearbook 2014: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, SIPRI. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Retrieved 20 Mar. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198712596/sipri-9780198712596-chapter-7-div1-9.xml

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