Contents

SIPRI Yearbook 2018

Contents
Preface
Abbreviations and conventions
- Conventions
- Geographical regions and subregions
SIPRI Yearbook online
Introduction
1. Introduction: International stability and human security in 2017
- I. Nuclear weapons in international politics
- II. International tensions and shifting dynamics of power
- III. Human security and insecurity
- IV. The prospects for international institutions
Part I. Armed conflict and conflict management, 2017
2. Armed conflicts and peace processes
- Overview
- I. Tracking armed conflicts and peace processes in 2017
- II. Armed conflict in the Americas
- III. Armed conflict in Asia and Oceania
- IV. Armed conflict in Europe
- V. Armed conflict in the Middle East and North Africa
- VI. Armed conflict in sub-Saharan Africa
3. Peace operations and conflict management
- Overview
- I. Global trends and developments in peace operations
- II. Regional trends and developments in peace operations
- III. Multilateral non-peace operations
- IV. Table of multilateral peace operations, 2017
Part II. Military spending and armaments, 2017
4. Military expenditure
- Overview
- I. Global developments in military expenditure
- II. Debt, oil price and military expenditure
- III. Transparency in military expenditure
5. International arms transfers and developments in arms production
- Overview
- I. Developments in arms transfers, 2017
- II. Transparency in arms transfers
- III. The financial value of states’ arms exports
- IV. Arms production and military services
6. World nuclear forces
- Overview
- I. US nuclear forces
- II. Russian nuclear forces
- III. British nuclear forces
- IV. French nuclear forces
- V. Chinese nuclear forces
- VI. Indian nuclear forces
- VII. Pakistani nuclear forces
- VIII. Israeli nuclear forces
- IX. North Korea’s military nuclear capabilities
- X. Global stocks and production of fissile materials, 2017
- XI. Nuclear explosions, 1945–2017
Part III. Non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament, 2017
7. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation
- Overview
- I. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
- II. Russian–United States nuclear arms control
- III. Developments in multilateral nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
- IV. International non-proliferation sanctions against North Korea
- V. Implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in Iran
8. Chemical and biological security threats
- Overview
- I. Allegations of use of chemical weapons in Syria
- II. Allegations of use of chemical weapons in Iraq and by North Korea
- III. Chemical arms control and disarmament
- IV. Biological arms control
9. Conventional arms control
- Overview
- I. The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
- II. The Anti‑Personnel Mines Convention
- III. The Convention on Cluster Munitions
10. Dual-use and arms trade controls
- Overview
- I. The Arms Trade Treaty
- II. Multilateral embargoes on arms and dual-use items
- III. The export control regimes
- IV. Controls on intangible transfers of technology and additive manufacturing
Annexes
Annex A. Arms control and disarmament agreements
- I. Universal treaties
- II. Regional treaties
- III. Bilateral treaties
Annex B. International security cooperation bodies
- I. Bodies with a global focus or membership
- II. Bodies with a regional focus or membership
- III. Strategic trade control regimes
Annex C. Chronology 2017
About the authors
Errata
- Errata

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SIPRI Yearbook 2018

IV. International non-proliferation sanctions against North Korea

Chapter:: 7. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation
Source:: SIPRI Yearbook 2018
Author(s):: Dan Smith

The long-running efforts of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, or North Korea) to develop nuclear weapons and their ballistic missile delivery systems continue to draw strong international condemnation and demands that the country immediately halt all activities related to these programmes. In 2017 North Korea conducted a sixth nuclear test explosion and 23 test launches of ballistic missiles, including new long-range missile systems.¹ The tests prompted the United Nations Security Council, as well as individual states, to impose additional financial sanctions and sanctions on key sectors of the North Korean economy, and to tighten enforcement of the existing arms embargo.² At the same time, significant difficulties remained in implementing and enforcing the sanctions, which continued to be vulnerable to circumvention by an increasingly sophisticated range of smuggling activities and deceptive practices.

Citation (MLA):: Smith, Dan. "7. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation." SIPRI Yearbook. SIPRI. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016. Web. 15 Oct. 2024. <https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198821557/sipri-9780198821557-chapter-7-div1-005.xml>.
Citation (APA):: Smith, D. (2016). 7. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation. In SIPRI, SIPRI Yearbook 2018: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 Oct. 2024, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198821557/sipri-9780198821557-chapter-7-div1-005.xml
Citation (Chicago):: Smith, Dan. "7. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation." In SIPRI Yearbook 2018: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, SIPRI. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Retrieved 15 Oct. 2024, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780198821557/sipri-9780198821557-chapter-7-div1-005.xml

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