Contents

SIPRI Yearbook 2011

SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abstracts
Abbreviations and conventions
Introduction
- I. Assessing the past year
- II. SIPRI Yearbook 2011: overview, themes and key findings
- III. Implications and looking ahead
1. Corruption and the arms trade: sins of commission
- I. Introduction
- II. Understanding corruption in the arms trade
- III. The South African arms deal: undermining a nascent democracy
- IV. The impact of corruption in the arms trade
- V. Conclusions: the way forward
2. Resources and armed conflict
- I. Introduction
- II. Current thinking on resource–conflict links
- III. Economic approaches to conflict
- IV. Environmental approaches to conflict
- V. The resource geopolitics approach
- VI. Conclusions: the challenges of cooperative resource governance
- Appendix 2A. Patterns of major armed conflicts, 2001–10
- Appendix 2B. The Global Peace Index 2011
3. Peace operations: the fragile consensus
- I. Introduction
- II. Background
- III. In search of a shared understanding
- IV. Emerging powers and the peacekeeping consensus
- V. Conclusions: towards a new consensus?
- Appendix 3A. Multilateral peace operations, 2010
4. Military expenditure
- I. Introduction
- II. The United States
- III. China
- IV. Russia
- V. India
- VI. Brazil
- VII. Turkey
- VIII. South Africa
- IX. Conclusions
- Appendix 4A. Military expenditure data, 2001–10
- Appendix 4B. The reporting of military expenditure data, 2001–10
5. Arms production
- I. Introduction
- II. Developments in the arms industry, 2009–10
- III. Motivations, barriers and capability in arms production
- IV. The Israeli arms industry
- V. The South Korean arms industry
- VI. The Turkish arms industry
- VII. Conclusions
- Appendix 5A. The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing companies, 2009
- Appendix 5B. Major arms industry acquisitions, 2010
6. International arms transfers
- I. Introduction
- II. Major arms suppliers: the United States and Russia
- III. Arms transfers to India and Pakistan
- IV. Exports from the European Union to countries in conflict
- V. Conclusions
- Appendix 6A. The suppliers and recipients of major conventional weapons, 2006–10
  - I. Introduction
  - II. Sources and methods for arms transfers data
- Appendix 6B. The financial value of states’ arms exports, 2000–2009
- Appendix 6C. Transparency in arms transfers
7. World nuclear forces
- I. Introduction
- II. US nuclear forces
- III. Russian nuclear forces
- IV. British nuclear forces
- V. French nuclear forces
- VI. Chinese nuclear forces
- VII. Indian nuclear forces
- VIII. Pakistani nuclear forces
- IX. Israeli nuclear forces
- X. North Korea’s military nuclear capabilities
- XI. Conclusions
- Appendix 7A. Global stocks and production of fissile materials, 2010
8. Nuclear arms control and non-proliferation
- I. Introduction
- II. Russian–US strategic nuclear arms control
- III. International cooperation to enhance nuclear security
- IV. The 2010 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference
- V. Iran and nuclear proliferation concerns
- VI. North Korea’s nuclear programme
- VII. Conclusions
9. Reducing security threats from chemical and biological materials
- I. Introduction
- II. Biological weapon arms control and disarmament
- III. Chemical weapon arms control and disarmament
- IV. Allegations of CBW development, use and prior programmes
- V. CBW prevention, response and remediation
- VI. Conclusions
10. Conventional arms control and military confidence building
- I. Introduction
- II. European arms control: the CFE regime
- III. Consolidating military confidence in the OSCE area
- IV. The Treaty on Open Skies
- V. The global dimension
- VI. Conclusions
11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
- I. Introduction
- II. Regimes and initiatives
- III. Capacity-building efforts
- IV. Coercive measures
- V. Conclusions
- Appendix 11A. Multilateral arms embargoes, 2010
Annex A. Arms control and disarmament agreements
- I. Universal treaties
- II. Regional treaties
- III. Bilateral treaties
Annex B. International security cooperation bodies
Annex C. Chronology 2010
About the authors
Errata

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SIPRI Yearbook 2011

V. Conclusions

Chapter:: 11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
Source:: SIPRI Yearbook 2011
Author(s):: Sibylle Bauer, Aaron Dunne, Ivana Mićić

Events in 2010 further reinforce the emerging consensus that, while the establishment of an effective licensing and export control system is a necessary foundation for countering proliferation, an effective approach also requires other activities. These include (a) prevention, through industry outreach and vigilance; (b) disruption, by dissuading exporting companies or seizing goods; (c) international cooperation, either bilaterally or via multilateral regimes or initiatives; (d) information sharing, whether bilaterally, regionally or via the multilateral regimes; (e) capacity building, both national and international; (f) interception, to impede the movements of proliferation-sensitive items; and (g) targeting proliferation finance.

Citation (MLA):: Bauer, Sibylle, Aaron Dunne, and Ivana Mićić. "11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction." SIPRI Yearbook. SIPRI. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016. Web. 20 Mar. 2025. <https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-109.xml>.
Citation (APA):: Bauer, S., Dunne, A., & Mićić, I. (2016). 11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. In SIPRI, SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 Mar. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-109.xml
Citation (Chicago):: Bauer, Sibylle, Aaron Dunne, and Ivana Mićić. "11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction." In SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, SIPRI. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Retrieved 20 Mar. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-109.xml

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