Contents

SIPRI Yearbook 2011

SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abstracts
Abbreviations and conventions
Introduction
- I. Assessing the past year
- II. SIPRI Yearbook 2011: overview, themes and key findings
- III. Implications and looking ahead
1. Corruption and the arms trade: sins of commission
- I. Introduction
- II. Understanding corruption in the arms trade
- III. The South African arms deal: undermining a nascent democracy
- IV. The impact of corruption in the arms trade
- V. Conclusions: the way forward
2. Resources and armed conflict
- I. Introduction
- II. Current thinking on resource–conflict links
- III. Economic approaches to conflict
- IV. Environmental approaches to conflict
- V. The resource geopolitics approach
- VI. Conclusions: the challenges of cooperative resource governance
- Appendix 2A. Patterns of major armed conflicts, 2001–10
- Appendix 2B. The Global Peace Index 2011
3. Peace operations: the fragile consensus
- I. Introduction
- II. Background
- III. In search of a shared understanding
- IV. Emerging powers and the peacekeeping consensus
- V. Conclusions: towards a new consensus?
- Appendix 3A. Multilateral peace operations, 2010
4. Military expenditure
- I. Introduction
- II. The United States
- III. China
- IV. Russia
- V. India
- VI. Brazil
- VII. Turkey
- VIII. South Africa
- IX. Conclusions
- Appendix 4A. Military expenditure data, 2001–10
- Appendix 4B. The reporting of military expenditure data, 2001–10
5. Arms production
- I. Introduction
- II. Developments in the arms industry, 2009–10
- III. Motivations, barriers and capability in arms production
- IV. The Israeli arms industry
- V. The South Korean arms industry
- VI. The Turkish arms industry
- VII. Conclusions
- Appendix 5A. The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing companies, 2009
- Appendix 5B. Major arms industry acquisitions, 2010
6. International arms transfers
- I. Introduction
- II. Major arms suppliers: the United States and Russia
- III. Arms transfers to India and Pakistan
- IV. Exports from the European Union to countries in conflict
- V. Conclusions
- Appendix 6A. The suppliers and recipients of major conventional weapons, 2006–10
  - I. Introduction
  - II. Sources and methods for arms transfers data
- Appendix 6B. The financial value of states’ arms exports, 2000–2009
- Appendix 6C. Transparency in arms transfers
7. World nuclear forces
- I. Introduction
- II. US nuclear forces
- III. Russian nuclear forces
- IV. British nuclear forces
- V. French nuclear forces
- VI. Chinese nuclear forces
- VII. Indian nuclear forces
- VIII. Pakistani nuclear forces
- IX. Israeli nuclear forces
- X. North Korea’s military nuclear capabilities
- XI. Conclusions
- Appendix 7A. Global stocks and production of fissile materials, 2010
8. Nuclear arms control and non-proliferation
- I. Introduction
- II. Russian–US strategic nuclear arms control
- III. International cooperation to enhance nuclear security
- IV. The 2010 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference
- V. Iran and nuclear proliferation concerns
- VI. North Korea’s nuclear programme
- VII. Conclusions
9. Reducing security threats from chemical and biological materials
- I. Introduction
- II. Biological weapon arms control and disarmament
- III. Chemical weapon arms control and disarmament
- IV. Allegations of CBW development, use and prior programmes
- V. CBW prevention, response and remediation
- VI. Conclusions
10. Conventional arms control and military confidence building
- I. Introduction
- II. European arms control: the CFE regime
- III. Consolidating military confidence in the OSCE area
- IV. The Treaty on Open Skies
- V. The global dimension
- VI. Conclusions
11. Strategic trade controls: countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
- I. Introduction
- II. Regimes and initiatives
- III. Capacity-building efforts
- IV. Coercive measures
- V. Conclusions
- Appendix 11A. Multilateral arms embargoes, 2010
Annex A. Arms control and disarmament agreements
- I. Universal treaties
- II. Regional treaties
- III. Bilateral treaties
Annex B. International security cooperation bodies
Annex C. Chronology 2010
About the authors
Errata

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SIPRI Yearbook 2011

VI. The Turkish arms industry

Chapter:: 5. Arms production
Source:: SIPRI Yearbook 2011
Author(s):: Susan T. Jackson

The Turkish Government focused on arms industry development in the 1970s following Turkey’s invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and the subsequent US arms embargo.⁸⁷ In the 1980s Turkey began arms industry-related governmental reorganization aimed at military modernization, although a severe economic crisis hampered Turkey’s ambitions throughout the 1980s and 1990s. There have been several iterations of a military modernization project since 1985, one goal of which is to increase the share of domestic production in arms procurement.⁸⁸ Turkey’s official reasons for developing a domestic arms industry are threefold: to provide weapons that the Turkish Armed Forces (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) can use independently (strategic aim) and that the TSK needs (operational aim), and to establish the ability to support weapons domestically (logistical aim).⁸⁹ In this way, Turkey is trying to achieve self-sufficiency. As in the cases of Israel and South Korea, Turkey ultimately has received much of its technology from the USA, and US companies have become an integral element in the Turkish arms industry.⁹⁰ Part of the relationship Turkey has developed with the USA is based on the high levels of military aid that the former has received from the latter over the years. Turkey is working to diversify its foreign partners to include OECD countries such as Israel and South Korea, among others.⁹¹

Citation (MLA):: Jackson, Susan T.. "5. Arms production." SIPRI Yearbook. SIPRI. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016. Web. 21 Jan. 2025. <https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-55.xml>.
Citation (APA):: Jackson, S. (2016). 5. Arms production. In SIPRI, SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 Jan. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-55.xml
Citation (Chicago):: Jackson, Susan T.. "5. Arms production." In SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, SIPRI. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Retrieved 21 Jan. 2025, from https://www.sipriyearbook.org/view/9780199695522/sipri-9780199695522-div1-55.xml

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